MandarinSteps Search 汉字, pīnyīn, or English / Recommended app

Home / Radicals / · speech

Kangxi radical 149

The speech radical

Read yán, 7 strokes. Written as a component in modern simplified characters. It indexes 75 distinct HSK characters.

75HSK characters
7Strokes
#149Radical number
Written form

Quick answer

What does the speech radical (言) mean, and which characters use it?

Speech (言, yán) is Kangxi radical 149, and it usually marks a character whose meaning is connected to speech. 75 distinct HSK characters are filed under it, the most common being 说, 话, 言. When you meet a new character carrying 讠, expect its sense to touch speech and let the other component hint at the sound.

How this radical works inside a character

Most characters built on 言 follow the meaning-plus-sound pattern: 言 sits on one side to signal the speech sense, and a second component supplies the approximate pronunciation. So you are rarely memorizing a whole new shape, you are recognizing speech plus a part you may already read. The list below is in corpus-frequency order, so the characters you will actually meet first are at the top: learn them in this order and the rest of the speech-radical family gets easier as you go.

All 75 speech characters 75 characters
# Char Pīnyīn Strokes HSK 3.0 HSK 2.0
1 shuō 9 1 1
2 huà 8 1 1
3 yán 7 2 4
4 diào 10 3 3
5 9 1 1
6 lùn 6 2 4
7 zhèng 7 3 4
8 5 1 3
9 4 2 4
10 shì 8 1 2
11 rèn 4 1 1
12 5 3 3
13 shí 7 1 1
14 qǐng 10 1 1
15 shè 6 3 5
16 tán 10 3 4
17 10 1 2
18 píng 7 3 4
19 10 1 1
20 tǎo 5 2 4
21 6 2 4
22 jiǎng 6 2 3
23 9 3 4
24 chéng 8 4 4
25 dìng 4 3 5
26 jǐng 19 3 4
27 7 1 2
28 访 fǎng 6 3 4
29 zhěn 7 5 5
30 7 2 3
31 móu 11 6 6
32 ràng 5 2 2
33 xùn 5 3 5
34 13 6 5
35 zhà 7 7-9 6
36 yòu 9 7-9 6
37 11 7-9 5
38 xiè 12 1 1
39 xiáng 8 5 4
40 dàn 8 6 6
41 huǎng 11 7-9 6
42 gāi 8 2 3
43 shī 8 4 5
44 wèi 11 4 5
45 xún 8 5 5
46 10 5 4
47 xùn 5 6 5
48 zhū 10 6 6
49 liàng 10 6 4
50 jué 6 7-9 ·
51 14 7-9 6
52 shéi 10 1 1
53 7 4 4
54 nuò 10 6 6
55 qiān 12 6 5
56 chà 8 7-9 6
57 sòng 9 7-9 6
58 jǐn 13 7-9 5
59 shì 14 7-9 6
60 20 7-9 6
61 xié 11 6 6
62 4 7-9 6
63 huì 6 7-9 6
64 6 7-9 6
65 é 6 7-9 ·
66 sòng 6 7-9 6
67 fěng 6 7-9 5
68 jiè 9 7-9 6
69 fěi 10 7-9 6
70 dié 11 7-9 6
71 yáo 12 7-9 6
72 bàng 12 7-9 6
73 miù 13 7-9 6
74 qiǎn 15 7-9 6
75 9 · 6
tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 neutral Order = corpus frequency, most common first · · = not in that scheme

Strokes and radical assignment come from the Unicode Han Database (Unicode 17.0.0, field kRSUnicode); the HSK levels and the frequency order are computed from the shipped HSK word lists. A small number of characters have a contested radical across dictionaries; the primary Unicode analysis is used throughout. Last verified 2026-07-24. See the full radical explorer or the characters-per-level reference.

Recommended app · disclosed

Drill the speech-radical characters on a schedule

This list is free to browse and self-test here, always. If you would rather practice recognizing these characters on your phone with spaced repetition, we recommend Wordbrush, our one disclosed pick. Never a gate on this page.

See why